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  <title>MailChimp Email Marketing Blog</title>
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  <link>http://blog.mailchimp.com</link>
  <description>MailChimp, email marketing, and monkeys!</description>
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    <item>
    <title>How Member Ratings Work</title>
    <link>http://blog.mailchimp.com/member-rating/</link>
    <comments>http://blog.mailchimp.com/member-rating/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 14:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Matthew</dc:creator>
    		<category><![CDATA[Deliverability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inside MailChimp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[list stats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[member rating]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mailchimp.com/?p=53965</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[If you ever tried to segment a list by engagement, you may have wondered about our member-activity rating. I&#8217;m talking about the little stars that look like restaurant reviews for your subscribers. I&#8217;m not sure how five-star restaurants get their rating, but I suspect it&#8217;s a little different than email. To come up with a [...]]]></description>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/member_rating_02.png"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-54229" alt="Member Rating and Subscriber Activity Score" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/member_rating_02.png" width="193" height="496" /></a></p>
<p>If you ever tried to segment a list by <a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/email-marketing-engagement/#more-40341">engagement</a>, you may have wondered about our <a href="http://kb.mailchimp.com/article/how-do-you-determine-the-ratings-for-my-member-activity">member-activity rating</a>. I&#8217;m talking about the little stars that look like restaurant reviews for your subscribers. I&#8217;m not sure how five-star restaurants get their rating, but I suspect it&#8217;s a little different than email.</p>
<p>To come up with a member rating, MailChimp tracks open and click data and measures that against your sending frequency. Actually, we get a lot of questions about these little stars and how exactly a two star subscriber to becomes a five star subscriber. To find out how the sausage is made, we&#8217;ll need to look at the code behind member ratings.</p>
<p>Our five star system is based on a twenty point activity score, and we weight those activity scores unevenly. An even distribution might be good for my OCD, but loading activity points around four and five stars ensures that high engagement is easily remembered while low engagement is easily forgotten.</p>
<p><span id="more-53965"></span></p>
<h3>Handling Bounces</h3>
<p>Have you noticed that new subscribers start out with two stars when they get added to your list? If so, you may be wondering why our activity score goes down to negative five. Don&#8217;t worry, your subscribers can&#8217;t earn a negative activity score by ignoring email. We reserve the negative range for addresses that <a href="http://kb.mailchimp.com/article/whats-the-difference-between-hard-and-soft-bounce-backs">soft bounce</a>, hard bounce, or see spam complaints.</p>
<p>Actually, member rating gives us a <a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/smarter-bounce-management-with-engagement/">cool opportunity</a>. When an email address hard bounces, the ISP is telling us to never try sending to that address again. However, <a href="http://kb.mailchimp.com/article/i-know-this-email-address-is-valid-but-it-hard-bounced">hard bounces</a> are not always valid. If your subscriber has a positive member rating and we see a hard bounce, we&#8217;ll reset the activity score to zero instead of automatically removing the address. Cool, right?</p>
<p>Okay, I oversold that. It&#8217;s not &#8220;cool,&#8221; but it&#8217;s definitely better than the alternative.</p>
<h3>Send Frequency?</h3>
<p>In order for member ratings to accurately measure engagement, subscribers have to lose points for not engaging with your email. We handle that by decrementing activity scores after you send your campaign. <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6lmVdNl96o&amp;t=0m54s">Don&#8217;t panic!</a> We don&#8217;t decrement these scores every time you send an email. Instead, we factor in your send frequency.</p>
<p>Why does it matter how frequently you send? Well, the law of demand says the quantity demanded and the value of a commodity are inversely related. In this case, your email is a commodity to your subscribers, and regardless of your content, the more frequently you send, the less value any single email has. To put it simply, ignoring a monthly email is a much bigger deal than ignoring a daily email. Here&#8217;s the schedule we use when decrementing activity scores&#8230;</p>
<table style="border: 0; width: 100%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Send Frequency</th>
<th>Decrement Frequency</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0px 10px;">Once a month or less</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 10px;">Every 2 emails</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0px 10px;">Up to once a week</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 10px;">Every 3 emails</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0px 10px;">Up to twice a week</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 10px;">Every 4 emails</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0px 10px;">More than twice a week</td>
<td style="padding: 0px 10px;">Every 5 emails</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>So there you go. That&#8217;s the nitty-gritty on how Member Rating is calculated. Employees must wash hands, and preparation surfaces must be clear of contaminants. Keep in mind, this post is a snapshot of the member rating and activity score algorithms as of the posted date, and it&#8217;s entirely possible those algorithms could change going forward. Besides, do you really want to sit down and figure this out? Let MailChimp handle the dirty work.</p>
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    <item>
    <title>Tofugu&#8217;s Simple, Motivational Autoresponders</title>
    <link>http://blog.mailchimp.com/tofugus-simple-motivational-autoresponders/</link>
    <comments>http://blog.mailchimp.com/tofugus-simple-motivational-autoresponders/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 14:39:25 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Austin</dc:creator>
    		<category><![CDATA[MailChimp News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autoresponders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Customers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature Case Study]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tofugu]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mailchimp.com/?p=52669</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[Tofugu is a self-described &#8220;wonky blog about the Japanese language and culture&#8221; based out of Portland, but they&#8217;re more than that. The three gentlemen behind the site also help people learn Japanese via their online textbook, Textfugu, and their kanji learning application, WaniKani. &#8220;Learning a language is so hard,&#8221; Tofugu founder Koichi says. &#8220;Especially if you aren&#8217;t [...]]]></description>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.tofugu.com/"><img class="alignright  wp-image-52677" alt="tofugu_logo" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/tofugu_logo-300x300.jpg" width="210" height="210" /></a></p>
<p>Tofugu is a self-described &#8220;wonky blog about the Japanese language and culture&#8221; based out of Portland, but they&#8217;re more than that. The three gentlemen behind the site also help people learn Japanese via their online textbook, <a href="http://www.textfugu.com/">Textfugu</a>, and their kanji learning application, <a href="http://www.wanikani.com/">WaniKani</a>. &#8220;Learning a language is <em>so</em> hard,&#8221; Tofugu founder Koichi says. &#8220;Especially if you aren&#8217;t motivated to do so. Once you&#8217;re motivated, it&#8217;s a lot more fun and you really feel like you&#8217;re doing something great.&#8221;</p>
<p>To help Tofugu&#8217;s customers feel great, Koichi investigated MailChimp&#8217;s <a href="http://mailchimp.com/features/autoresponders/">autoresponders</a>. Inspired, he started crafting simple, motivational nuggets to send to new learners in the hopes they wouldn&#8217;t get discouraged. &#8220;The content is really varied,&#8221; he says. &#8220;Sometimes it&#8217;s a &#8216;get off your ass&#8217; sort of email. Other times, it&#8217;s a &#8216;Did you know this is how people <em>actually</em><em> </em>learn?&#8217; sort of email. I try to write things that would motivate me.&#8221;</p>
<p><span id="more-52669"></span></p>
<p>The first Tofugu autoresponder is sent a week after signup, and the second comes two weeks after that. Koichi says he likes to spread them out so as to not annoy the busy people who are trying to fit a new language into their lives. Also important is the fact that these emails aren&#8217;t selling anything—they&#8217;re encouraging someone to find happiness in a product they&#8217;ve already paid for, happiness in learning something new.</p>
<p>Sometimes, he&#8217;ll send an inspirational quote followed by a call to action:</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/tofugu_1.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-52973" alt="tofugu_1" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/tofugu_1-488x300.png" width="488" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Other times, Koichi presents an easy challenge:</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/tofugu_2.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-52981" alt="tofugu_2" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/tofugu_2-350x300.png" width="350" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Occasionally, Bruce Lee&#8217;s intensity is evoked to help motivate the learner:</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/tofugu_3.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-52985" alt="tofugu_3" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/tofugu_3-392x300.png" width="392" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>How are they working? &#8220;We get around a 50% open rate, sometimes higher, which is well above the industry average,&#8221; Koichi happily reports. &#8220;I also get emails at the end of the autoresponders. Usually they&#8217;re sad people asking what happened and when they can expect the next one. Maybe I need to re-read the emails to motivate myself to write more of them for people!&#8221;</p>
<p>Koichi says email is the perfect medium for keeping Tofugu&#8217;s learners focused. &#8220;People read all of their emails much more consistently than they read their Twitter or Facebook timelines,&#8221; he says. &#8220;Email has allowed us to more effectively reach our learners, and I think it has helped a lot of people to stay motivated and learning, whether it&#8217;s with our products or someone else&#8217;s. MailChimp has made it possible to do something I wouldn&#8217;t have thought to do otherwise.&#8221;</p>
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    <item>
    <title>New MailChimp: Campaign Creation</title>
    <link>http://blog.mailchimp.com/new-mailchimp-campaign-creation/</link>
    <comments>http://blog.mailchimp.com/new-mailchimp-campaign-creation/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 16:19:32 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Federico Holgado</dc:creator>
    		<category><![CDATA[MailChimp News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[campaign creation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Email Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new mailchimp]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mailchimp.com/?p=53713</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[Before we got into the thick of designing New MailChimp, we did a lot of research and studied the ways our customers work. We were reminded that our customers are under tight deadlines, and when they log in to MailChimp, they don&#8217;t have a lot of time to put together a campaign. So we looked for [...]]]></description>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before we got into the thick of <a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/a-new-mailchimp-is-coming/">designing New MailChimp</a>, we did a lot of <a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/new-mailchimp-redesigning-with-research/">research</a> and studied the ways our customers work. We were reminded that our customers are under tight deadlines, and when they log in to MailChimp, they don&#8217;t have a lot of time to put together a campaign. So we looked for ways to increase efficiency and shave time off of the campaign creation process. We eliminated design elements that didn&#8217;t serve a purpose, and reorganized the campaign creation part of the app to make sure the information is clear, useful, and only there when you need it. We think it&#8217;s going to help speed up your workflow so you can spend less time in our app.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a peek at New MailChimp&#8217;s campaign creation process and campaign dashboard:</p>
<iframe name="wistia_embed" width="638" height="424" src="http://fast.wistia.net/embed/iframe/2ywwm3j48y?controlsVisibleOnLoad=true&amp;version=v1&amp;videoHeight=426&amp;videoWidth=640" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>
<p>If you&#8217;d like to see other previews of what&#8217;s coming, we&#8217;re releasing a series of blog posts and videos that go into a bit more detail found here: <a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/tag/new-mailchimp/">New MailChimp</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

<script charset="ISO-8859-1" src="http://fast.wistia.com/static/concat/iframe-api-v1.js"></script>]]></content:encoded>
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    <item>
    <title>Introducing MailChimp&#8217;s Email Template Reference</title>
    <link>http://blog.mailchimp.com/introducing-mailchimps-email-template-reference/</link>
    <comments>http://blog.mailchimp.com/introducing-mailchimps-email-template-reference/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 19:51:33 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Fabio</dc:creator>
    		<category><![CDATA[Email Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MailChimp News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips, Tricks, Best Practices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[html email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[html email design]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mailchimp.com/?p=53457</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[When first I started working at MailChimp four years ago, I had never even coded an HTML email. Sure, I&#8217;d been involved in web design since the late &#8217;90s, but emails are a different beast altogether. The learning curve was steep, in large part because documentation on the &#8220;art&#8221; of HTML email was scattered at [...]]]></description>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When first I started working at MailChimp four years ago, I had never even coded an HTML email. Sure, I&#8217;d been involved in web design since the late &#8217;90s, but emails are a different beast altogether. The learning curve was steep, in large part because documentation on the &#8220;art&#8221; of HTML email was scattered at best. There wasn&#8217;t a one-stop spot to get people up to speed.</p>
<p>When it comes to email development, the prevailing attitudes are confusion and frustration. We want to help change that. That&#8217;s what drove us to start this project, and now we have an HTML email reference to share with you.</p>
<p><a href="http://templates.mailchimp.com"><img alt="" src="http://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/blog_screenshots/mailchimp_email_reference.png" /></a><br />
<span id="more-53457"></span></p>
<p>MailChimp&#8217;s <a href="http://templates.mailchimp.com" target="_blank">Email Template Reference</a> is a repository of the things I&#8217;ve learned and information I&#8217;ve picked up over my years at MailChimp. If you&#8217;re a newbie where HTML email is concerned, you&#8217;ll find thoughts on design, development methods, and code samples—everything you need to get started designing and building great emails. If you&#8217;re an old hand at this stuff, you&#8217;ll benefit from the different techniques on display and some new responsive email blueprints.</p>
<p>This reference isn&#8217;t something that&#8217;s &#8220;done&#8221; and unchanging, though. We&#8217;ll be adding more resources, code, and ideas to it. It&#8217;ll be an organic, expansive guide that we&#8217;re hoping will kill some of the mystery that still lingers around HTML email. Consider this V1. We welcome any feedback or suggestions at <a href="mailto:templatereference@mailchimp.com">templatereference [at] mailchimp [dot] com</a>. Community is important to all of us at MailChimp, and your input can only make this reference better.</p>
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    <item>
    <title>New MailChimp: Redesigning with Research</title>
    <link>http://blog.mailchimp.com/new-mailchimp-redesigning-with-research/</link>
    <comments>http://blog.mailchimp.com/new-mailchimp-redesigning-with-research/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 14:08:09 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Jenn</dc:creator>
    		<category><![CDATA[MailChimp News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new mailchimp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[user testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ux]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mailchimp.com/?p=53225</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[Informed decisions require information (that word &#8220;informed&#8221; is there for a reason), and information is something we&#8217;re not short on around here. MailChimp research typically falls into two categories: primary research, which is new research tailored to answer specific questions; and secondary research, which is readily available and relevant research from past studies. Throughout the [...]]]></description>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Informed decisions require information (that word &#8220;informed&#8221; is there for a reason), and information is something we&#8217;re not short on around here. MailChimp research typically falls into two categories: <strong>primary research</strong>, which is new research tailored to answer specific questions; and <strong>secondary research</strong>, which is readily available and relevant research from past studies. Throughout the New MailChimp <a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/a-new-mailchimp-is-coming/">design process</a>, the research team combined the powers of both our primary and secondary research.</p>
<p>During the redesign, we ran rapid-fire usability tests on commonly used and radically changing features to get immediate feedback. For instance, we wanted to test our Campaign Builder on as many eyes and on as many screens as possible in one day to keep our design schedule on track. We ran around our office with a testing laptop, recording a mix of friends and coworkers as they put the redesign through its paces on laptops and iPads. After several hours of 5-10 minute test sessions, we compiled a prioritized list of bugs, usability issues, and specific changes for our designers to improve. Our UI design performed pretty solidly on standard screen resolutions, but we did find room for workflow improvement on the iPad.</p>
<div id="attachment_53229" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 367px"><img class=" wp-image-53229  " title="iPad Test" alt="" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/iPadtest-357x300.png" width="357" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Testing MailChimp on the iPad with Silverback and Reflector</p></div>
<p dir="ltr" id="docs-internal-guid-3906d935-a2fe-7752-552d-e3ad94b6562f"><span id="more-53225"></span><br />
Then we combed our secondary data sources to gauge customer feedback, user behaviors, site analytics, and data from usability tests and surveys we had already conducted (and there were <a href="http://us5.campaign-archive2.com/?u=7e093c5cf4&amp;id=cc688805d5&amp;e=26f2f4448e">a lot of them</a>). This allowed us to better understand the types of jobs our customers are trying to do, and what features and functions we could emphasize to better empower them.</p>
<p dir="ltr">To aggregate our secondary research data, we use an <a title="Evernote Business" href="http://evernote.com/business/">Evernote for Business</a> account. This allows us to quickly and accurately look at user feedback and previous studies to answer design and development-related questions, like, &#8220;What are our customers doing on the subscriber activity profile pages?&#8221;</p>
<p>In terms of our redesign, we considered a massive redo of our &#8220;View Subscriber&#8221; table. But when we combed through Evernote, the results from recent studies on how our users view and use Subscriber Profiles indicated that our redesign idea would disrupt their workflow as they verify subscriber information. They didn&#8217;t necessarily need a newly designed view—what they <em>really</em> needed was a better way to sort and scroll on the subscriber table. So until we can study this issue further, we&#8217;re going to keep the changes to these minor-but-helpful usability fixes.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 1230px"><img class=" " alt="Subcriber Table" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/List_Final02.png" width="1220" height="950" /><p class="wp-caption-text">New and improved subscriber table</p></div>
<p>In addition to all that jazz, we ran Card Sorts to verify Information Architecture changes and quick surveys to learn more about our users, like which list statistics are most important in their day-to-day workflow. We learned a lot about our customers&#8217; priorities that way.</p>
<div id="attachment_53233" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 401px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-53233  " title="List Overview" alt="" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/listoverviewstats2-391x300.png" width="391" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Quick survey results for important list statistics</p></div>
<p style="text-align: left;">It’s been exciting for the research team to work alongside our designers and developers throughout the process, and we love seeing MailChimp&#8217;s new workflow informed by what we know about our users and <em>their</em> workflows. Go Team Research!</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">If you&#8217;d like to see other previews of what&#8217;s coming, we&#8217;re releasing a series of blog posts and videos that go into a bit more detail found here: <a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/tag/new-mailchimp/">New MailChimp</a></p>
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    <title>Detecting Click Clusters in Your Data Using Spreadsheet Math</title>
    <link>http://blog.mailchimp.com/detecting-click-clusters-in-your-data-using-spreadsheet-math/</link>
    <comments>http://blog.mailchimp.com/detecting-click-clusters-in-your-data-using-spreadsheet-math/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 19:39:37 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
    		<category><![CDATA[MailChimp News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips, Tricks, Best Practices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Using MailChimp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Analytics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Click Data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clustering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[segmentation]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mailchimp.com/?p=52721</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[Most of us call our own shots when it comes to segmenting email lists. We tell the computer what to do. We decide that it&#8217;s gender and age that matter, and we submit that query—segment my list into old dudes and young &#8216;uns. Or maybe it&#8217;s domain that matters. Or subscription date. Or something else. [...]]]></description>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most of us call our own shots when it comes to segmenting email lists. We tell the computer what to do. We decide that it&#8217;s gender and age that matter, and we submit that query—segment my list into old dudes and young &#8216;uns. Or maybe it&#8217;s domain that matters. Or subscription date. Or something else.</p>
<p>And that&#8217;s cool. But what about asking the computer to use your data to decide how it would segment your list for you?</p>
<p>Every time we send a newsletter, we generate interactions. Specifically, clicks are a great source of data for understanding our subscribers&#8217; different interests, and those interests can define segments. In this post, we&#8217;re going to investigate how to get Microsoft Excel (or <a href="http://www.libreoffice.org/">LibreOffice</a> if that&#8217;s your poison) to suggest list segments based on past clicks.</p>
<p>This is called <em>data mining </em>or <em>unsupervised learning. </em>It&#8217;s called <em>data mining</em> because we&#8217;re going to get the computer to dig into your click data and discover some interesting segments on its own. It&#8217;s called <em>unsupervised learning</em>, which is a branch of artificial intelligence, because we&#8217;re not going to give the computer any past examples of how <em>we&#8217;ve</em> segmented. We&#8217;ll let it choose what it feels is right.</p>
<p><span id="more-52721"></span></p>
<p>What can you do with some computer detected segments? Two things:</p>
<p>1. You can dig into the segments it creates to try and understand why. We&#8217;re going to use click data in this post, so why would a computer separate these people who clicked these URLs from these other people who clicked these URLs? Cluster analysis can often divide your audience in ways you hadn&#8217;t thought about.</p>
<p>2. Even if you don&#8217;t understand the why, you can still test out the segments. If I have a list and a computer decides to divide it in two, even without knowing anything about the segments, any A/B test I do on content sent to these two segments will do as well or better when sent at the segment level than at the list level. Sure, both groups might like A better than B. But now you have an opportunity to distinguish a group that may like A better and a group that may like B better.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s get started. But first, some notes:</p>
<p>This post will be a bit longer than most on the blog. I&#8217;d encourage you to work along with me in the example spreadsheet (<a href="https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/98476545/TNW_Click_Clusters.xlsx" target="_blank">available here for download</a>). If you&#8217;re using Chrome and you click the link, Google may try to open the sheet in their Google Drive software rather than downloading. Select &#8220;Download Original&#8221; from the Google Drive spreadsheet file menu to get the file.</p>
<p>A bit about software: This works in Excel and LibreOffice, but for the love of all things holy, don&#8217;t use Google Drive. It won&#8217;t work. Google spreadsheets are garbage. Yes, I&#8217;m a spreadsheet primadonna, but they just can&#8217;t handle what we&#8217;re about to do. For the figures in this post, I&#8217;m using Excel 2011 for Mac, but this works just as easily in 07 and 10 for Windows. Haven&#8217;t tried 2013, but it should be fine. And if you&#8217;re using Excel 2003, that&#8217;s just sad.</p>
<h2>Pulling down some input data</h2>
<p>I&#8217;m going to work through an example of this technique using click data from <a href="http://thenextweb.com/" target="_blank">The Next Web</a>, which is one of the most influential tech blogs on the web. If you&#8217;ve never been over to TNW, check it out. They send blog updates through MailChimp each day, so their account is a data scientist&#8217;s idea of a playground. Of course they gave us permission to use their data here.</p>
<p>Now, why am I using click data instead of open data? Open data is, after all, more prevalent. Cluster analysis depends on the reliability of these interactions at an individual level, and since some mail clients can generate false opens (Apple Mail) while others don&#8217;t (Gmail), it&#8217;s best not to use interactions that are dubious indicators of individual interest.</p>
<p>So in order to cluster email addresses using click data, I&#8217;m going to pull down into a spreadsheet clicks from the last three months of daily emails. In MailChimp, you can export these clicks url-by-url by logging in and viewing the clicks under the subscriber activity section of each report. Alternatively, you can pull this data via the <a href="http://apidocs.mailchimp.com/api/1.3/#campaignreportdata" target="_blank">MailChimp API</a> or by hitting the SQLite copy of your data created by <a href="http://mailchimp.com/resources/guides/html/how-to-use-hairball/" target="_blank">Hairball</a>. If you export CSVs from the MailChimp reports section of the website, you&#8217;ll need to open them up and copy paste them into a single spreadsheet.</p>
<p>For The Next Web, I&#8217;m going to lop off the long tail of the data and consider only the 40 best performing articles out of those they&#8217;ve sent in the last 90 days. What I end up with is a sheet in Excel that looks like so:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Clicks.png" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-52897" alt="Clicks" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Clicks.png" width="1021" height="525" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Note that in this list of who-clicked-what I&#8217;ve purposefully obfuscated the email addresses to protect TNW and their readership. I haven&#8217;t obfuscated the URLs, because I&#8217;m sure they&#8217;d be happy for you to click them. Also, I&#8217;ve removed the tracking code from the URLs (anything after the &amp; in the URL), leaving just the original link.</p>
<h2>Creating a matrix of click data</h2>
<p style="text-align: left;">The first thing we&#8217;re going to do with this data is create click vectors for each email address. A click vector is just a list of 1s and 0s for an email address where a 1 means that they clicked a URL and 0 means they didn&#8217;t.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">For instance, for my email address, let&#8217;s say I clicked google.com and news.ycombinator.com today but not excite.com (which sadly still exists). Then I could write that as [1,1,0] for the URLs in that order.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">To do this in Excel, I can just highlight the first two columns of data in the &#8220;TNW_40&#8243; tab I showed in the figure above and create a <a href="http://excelexperts.com/Excel-Tips-Introduction-to-Pivot-tables">pivot table</a> (Insert&#8211;&gt;Pivot Table on Windows, Data&#8211;&gt;Pivot Table on Mac) from them.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">In the pivot table builder interface, I can place my email addresses in the rows, URLs in the columns, and counts of the URL instances by email in the values section. This gives the builder setup and table shown in the picture:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Pivot1.png" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-52957" alt="Pivot" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Pivot1.png" width="1003" height="716" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This is a pretty awesome presentation of click data. The differences in the rows expose the individuality of each address, and as we scroll through the table, outliers pop out faster than <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kYXiegTXsEs">Rick Steves</a> at an Insane Clown Posse concert.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">For instance, there&#8217;s row 2483 (see below) where the email address clicks nearly everything sent. Turns out, the email address maps back to a domain without a website (just receives mail apparently) whose name servers point back to a marketing intelligence firm. They&#8217;re likely registering bots to popular email lists to scape content or measure inbox placement. Gee, thanks for that guys. Just FYI, your bot missed a few clicks.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/ScrapeyScrapeScrape.png" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53037" alt="ScrapeyScrapeScrape" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/ScrapeyScrapeScrape.png" width="1020" height="306" /></a></p>
<h2>Getting started with 2-Medians clustering</h2>
<p style="text-align: left;">Let&#8217;s set up a sheet where we&#8217;re going to divide our list of clickers in 2 using a technique called k-Medians clustering using cosine distance. Scary name, but it&#8217;s not that bad.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Essentially, we&#8217;re going to create two archetypal click vectors, &#8220;cluster center 1&#8243; and &#8220;cluster center 2,&#8221; and each email address will be assigned to whichever of these two clusters has the <strong>nearest</strong> center. These assignments are our two segments.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">OK, so let&#8217;s create a tab called &#8220;TNW 2-Med&#8221; and <a href="http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/excel-help/copy-cell-values-not-formulas-HA010244903.aspx">copy-paste values</a> of the pivot table into the top left of the tab. Let&#8217;s also add blank rows in row 2 and 3 to the sheet for our two cluster centers (right click row 2 and select &#8220;Insert&#8221; to insert a blank row).</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This gives us the following sheet:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/EmptyCenters.png" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-52997" alt="EmptyCenters" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/EmptyCenters.png" width="1218" height="307" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">These cluster centers start off empty (empty cells are 0s in Excel) meaning they&#8217;re both defined by no clicks whatsoever.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Now, in columns AP and AQ to the right of each click vector row, let&#8217;s measure the distance between each email address and the two centers. In the end, each address will get assigned to whichever center is closer.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">In order to understand our distance calculation, it&#8217;s best to first understand how to measure the cosine similarity between two click vectors. Cosine similarity is calculated as:</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"># of click matches between center and email address / (sqrt(email address&#8217;s total # of clicks) * sqrt(cluster center&#8217;s total # of clicks))</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">On the top of the fraction, we get points for every matched URL between the two vectors. On the bottom of the faction, we divide by the product of the square root of one click count times the square root of the other click count. When the two vectors are identical, this calculation is equal to 1 meaning &#8220;completely similar.&#8221; When the two vectors have no matches, this similarity value goes to 0. If they only overlap on <em>some</em> but not all, then we get a value in the middle.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The cool thing about this calculation is that it focuses on clicks rather than non-clicks, because let&#8217;s be honest, when someone clicks they&#8217;re showing more intentionality than when they don&#8217;t. There are a multitude of reasons for not clicking something (non-interest, didn&#8217;t understand the title, didn&#8217;t see the email, etc.), but a click is most often due to interest. At the same time, the denominator of this fraction penalizes vectors that click everything, essentially watering down the intentionality of every click (like that bot up there).</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Since this is cosine similarity, that makes cosine distance simply:</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">1 &#8211; (# of click matches between center and email address / (sqrt(email address&#8217;s total # of clicks) * sqrt(cluster center&#8217;s total # of clicks)))</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Yep, we just subtract the value from 1 to flip everything around. That way, when you&#8217;re identical to something, you have a distance of 0 that grows as your clicks begin to differ.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Then in cell AP4 in Excel we can calculate the distance between the first email address and the cluster in row 2 by writing out this distance formula as:</p>
<p><em>=IFERROR(1-SUMPRODUCT($B4:$AO4,$B$2:$AO$2)/(SQRT(SUM($B4:$AO4))*SQRT(SUM($B$2:$AO$2))),1)</em></p>
<p>The SUMPRODUCT of the two binary vectors just sums up matches. The whole distance calculation is wrapped in IFERROR to account for the fact that if a center were set to all 0s instead of creating a divide-by-zero error, we&#8217;ll just specify a maximum distance of 1. Note that I&#8217;ve used <a href="http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/training/get-to-know-excel-enter-formulas-RZ006107930.aspx?section=13" target="_blank">absolute references</a> (&#8220;$&#8221;) so when I copy the formula to another row, the email address changes but the cluster center&#8217;s row stays put.</p>
<p>Similarly in AQ4 we can measure the distance to the second cluster center:</p>
<p><em>=IFERROR(1-SUMPRODUCT($B4:$AO4,$B$3:$AO$3)/(SQRT(SUM($B4:$AO4))*SQRT(SUM($B$3:$AO$3))),1)</em></p>
<p>In the next cell over, AR4, we can calculate the closest distance of the two centers as:</p>
<p><em>=MIN(AP4:AQ4)</em></p>
<p>And then in AS4 we can assign the email address to the closest of the two clusters using the MATCH formula:</p>
<p><em>=MATCH(AR4,AP4:AQ4,0)</em></p>
<p>This just spits out a &#8220;1&#8243; or a &#8220;2&#8243; depending on which of the two columns has the same value as the minimum.</p>
<p>We can then copy these cells, highlight AP5:AS2634, and paste them to send the calculations to the other email addresses:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Distances.png" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53041" alt="Distances" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Distances.png" width="839" height="321" /></a></p>
<p>Every distance starts at 1 (as far as it gets), because our centers are both zeroed out.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s label cell AU1 as &#8220;Total distance&#8221; and below it in AU2 let&#8217;s total up the min distance column (AR) as:</p>
<p><em>=SUM(AR4:AR2634)</em></p>
<p>Initially, this sum is as bad as it gets: 2631.</p>
<h2>Optimizing our two centers</h2>
<p>This is where we get segmenting! We need to find the best 0-1 values for our cluster centers on rows 2 and 3. To optimize this problem we&#8217;re going to use Solver. Solver comes with Excel, but you have to turn it on. (<a href="http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/excel-help/load-the-solver-add-in-HP010021570.aspx">2007</a>, <a href="http://www.addictivetips.com/windows-tips/microsoft-office-excel-2010-solver-add-in/">2010</a>, Mac <a href="https://support.ivey.ca/entries/20023793-Solver-Add-in-for-Excel-for-Mac-2011-SP1">2011</a>) Once solver is added in, it can be opened from the Data tab in the Excel ribbon.</p>
<p>Solver allows us to specify an optimization problem for Excel to solve. In this case, we want to find the best 0-1 vectors for our cluster centers that minimize the total distance in AU2. So opening up Solver, we specify AU2 as our objective and make sure we select &#8220;Min,&#8221; because we want to minimize distance. We&#8217;re going to change our cluster center cells <em>$B$2:$AO$3</em>, and we&#8217;re going to add a constraint that these cells remain binary.</p>
<p>To add a constraint, click Add, give the cell reference ($B$2:$AO$3) and select &#8220;Bin&#8221; from the drop-down before hitting OK. The solving methods given are algorithms for finding optimal solutions to optimization problems. Our particular problem is non-linear (the decisions are used in the distance calculations inside of denominators and square root calculations), so we can either select &#8220;GRG Nonlinear&#8221; or &#8220;Evolutionary&#8221; as our algorithms to solve. If you use the evolutionary solver, bump the maximum time without improvement up from 30 seconds to something more reasonable, like 5 minutes.</p>
<p>This gives the solver setup pictured below:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Solvuhr.png" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53077" alt="Solvuhr" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Solvuhr.png" width="714" height="806" /></a></p>
<p>Pressing solve, we can watch Excel try things out until the distance falls to an optimal level. Now, since this is a non-linear problem, Excel can&#8217;t <em>prove</em> its solution is optimal. Feel free to run the problem again, maybe using the other algorithm. In my runs, I ended up at 1832:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/2-MedOptimized.png" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53097" alt="2-MedOptimized" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/2-MedOptimized.png" width="971" height="532" /></a></p>
<h2>Interpreting the results</h2>
<p>As we scroll through the cluster assignments in column AR, we see that some emails go to cluster 1 and some to cluster 2. All right. Why?</p>
<p>One way to understand this is to count up the most popular URLs within each cluster. Scroll to the bottom of the sheet, and label rows 2635 and 2636 as &#8220;Count 1&#8243; and &#8220;Count 2.&#8221;</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s start in B2635. In this cell we&#8217;d like to sum up all the clicks for our <a href="http://thenextweb.com/africa/2013/02/23/stop-copying-silicon-valley-kenya-warned/" target="_blank">first URL</a> by cluster 1 email addresses if indeed this URL is part of the cluster center definition. To do that, we use this formula:</p>
<p><em>=B2*SUMPRODUCT(B4:B2634,IF($AS4:$AS2634=1,1,0))</em></p>
<p>We have B2, which is whether or not the URL is part of the archetypal cluster vector, times the sum of all clicks of the URL from those whose assignment is to cluster 1. Now, unfortunately, this formula doesn&#8217;t run in Excel as-is, because the IF formula is operating on an entire range of values. This only works if we make the whole thing an <a href="http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/excel-help/introducing-array-formulas-in-excel-HA001087290.aspx" target="_blank">array formula</a>. To make that happen just press CONTROL + ENTER (CMD + RETURN on a Mac) when you put in the formula. This will make curly braces appear around the formula and now everything will work just fine.</p>
<p>The formula in B2636 is the same except we check the center for cluster 2 (B3), and in the IF statement, we look for emails assigned to cluster 2:</p>
<p><em>{=B3*SUMPRODUCT(B4:B2634,IF($AS4:$AS2634=2,1,0))}</em></p>
<p>Note that I&#8217;ve used absolute references on the cluster assignment column AS, so we can copy these two cells, select range C2635:AO2636 and paste them to get all of our counts. This gives the sheet shown below:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Counts.png" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53105" alt="Counts" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Counts.png" width="795" height="541" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Now, let&#8217;s create a new tab called &#8220;2-Med Interpretation&#8221;. First thing first, let&#8217;s paste our URLs in the first column. Since they&#8217;re in a row on the previous tab, copy the URLs and then paste-special-values making sure to check off the &#8220;Transpose&#8221; option in the Paste Special dialog box. In columns B and C, do the same for the count values from the previous tab. This yields:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/2-MedInterp.png" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53117" alt="2-MedInterp" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/2-MedInterp.png" width="970" height="762" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.wikihow.com/Use-AutoFilter-in-MS-Excel">Applying Auto-filtering</a> to the 3 columns and sorting by the counts in the first cluster, the top stories are all &#8220;shareables&#8221; (general human interest) or Google/Android related. In contrast, sorting by the counts in the second cluster, the top four stories are all iOS related. See the screenshot below:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Cluster2Counts.png" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53121" alt="Cluster2Counts" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Cluster2Counts.png" width="1008" height="785" /></a></p>
<p>Pretty cool right? One thing that TNW could try based on this is A/B testing subject lines <em>per segment</em> where Android vs. iOS is played up where relevant (such as in the AppMachine post).</p>
<h2>Adding more clusters</h2>
<p>And we don&#8217;t have to just do two segments. We can add another cluster center to the clustering sheet, tack on a third distance column, modify the solver formulation, and get some more counts at the bottom of the sheet. In the <a href="https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/98476545/TNW_Click_Clusters.xlsx">downloadable example workbook</a>, I&#8217;ve added a &#8220;TNW 3-Med&#8221; sheet that does just that. So how do things change with three clusters?</p>
<p>Well, one cluster that the model chooses to separate out is a new &#8220;shareables&#8221; article cluster, defining a group of email addresses that mostly click the general interest stories (5 of the top 6 articles are &#8220;shareable&#8221; with the outlier being one about Google glass). See the screenshot below:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/3-MedInterp.png" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53129" alt="3-MedInterp" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/3-MedInterp.png" width="1008" height="785" /></a></p>
<p>We could keep going. Vanilla Excel Solver allows for 200 decision variables and 200 constraints on non-linear problems. With 40 URLs and 3 clusters, we&#8217;re clocking in at 120 decision variables and 120 binary constraints. So we could go up to 5 clusters on this problem. The fewer the URLs you consider, the more clusters you can do. Note that the number of email addresses on your list does not affect the size of the problem.</p>
<h2>Getting this data back in</h2>
<p>Once we have some clusters we&#8217;d like to act on, we can copy/paste values of the email addresses and their assignments to a new sheet:</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/StaticExcel.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53277" alt="StaticExcel" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/StaticExcel.png" width="400" height="516" /></a></p>
<p>Auto-filtering the assignments, we can copy the addresses from the cluster we&#8217;re interested in. Then we can navigate to the Lists section of MailChimp, and under the List Tools menu we can create a static segment of our list by pasting this cluster of addresses into the static segment box:</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Static.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53285" alt="Static" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Static.png" width="1097" height="1008" /></a><br />
We can save that segment off and then send whatever we want to it!</p>
<h2>Wrapping up</h2>
<p>OK, so I know that wasn&#8217;t the easiest worksheet you&#8217;ve ever put together, but I hope it demonstrates the power of your own campaign data, which can be mined by the computer even when it may be too large for you to understand with your own two eyeballs.</p>
<p>Feel free to try this out, and reach out if you find something interesting in your own data. And if you think this stuff is pretty awesome (that&#8217;s probably about two of you at this point), I&#8217;ve got a whole book on spreadsheet data science coming out this fall. <a href="http://www.john-foreman.com" target="_blank">Sign up for my newsletter</a> to be notified about the pre-order.</p>
<p>Good night. Happy clustering.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
        <wfw:commentRss>http://blog.mailchimp.com/detecting-click-clusters-in-your-data-using-spreadsheet-math/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
    <slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
    <title>New MailChimp: Navigation, Search, and Responsive Design</title>
    <link>http://blog.mailchimp.com/new-mailchimp-navigation-search-and-responsive-design/</link>
    <comments>http://blog.mailchimp.com/new-mailchimp-navigation-search-and-responsive-design/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 15:25:03 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Federico Holgado</dc:creator>
    		<category><![CDATA[MailChimp News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mobile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new mailchimp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[responsive design]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mailchimp.com/?p=52865</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[Earlier this week, Aarron wrote about the ideas that have guided our design process for New MailChimp, and one of them was ubiquity. Your work shouldn&#8217;t depend on where you are and which device you&#8217;re using—you should be able to log in to MailChimp and get to work, whether you&#8217;re accessing it from a desktop, laptop, [...]]]></description>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Earlier this week, <a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/a-new-mailchimp-is-coming/">Aarron wrote</a> about the ideas that have guided our design process for New MailChimp, and one of them was <a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/a-new-mailchimp-is-coming/#more-52657">ubiquity</a>. Your work shouldn&#8217;t depend on where you are and which device you&#8217;re using—you should be able to log in to MailChimp and get to work, whether you&#8217;re accessing it from a desktop, laptop, or tablet. We&#8217;re introducing a completely responsive design, so MailChimp will work on different devices and screen sizes.</p>
<p>For the first peek at New MailChimp, we&#8217;ll look at the restructured navigation and search options. Account notifications are now displayed in the nav, and you can switch to Pro mode to simplify the layout, or tap the <a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2013/03/18/whats-a-hamburger-button-a-guide-to-app/">hamburger</a> icon to expand and collapse menus on the iPhone. <a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/faster-more-powerful-list-and-notes-searching/" target="_blank">Search</a> is in every part of the nav, too, so you can search for subscriber details, campaigns, lists, and reports from anywhere in the app.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a look at New MailChimp&#8217;s navigation, search, and responsive design:</p>
<iframe name="wistia_embed" width="638" height="424" src="http://fast.wistia.net/embed/iframe/wxl2m43r4z?controlsVisibleOnLoad=true&amp;version=v1&amp;videoHeight=426&amp;videoWidth=640" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>
<p>If you&#8217;d like to see other previews of what&#8217;s coming, we&#8217;re releasing a series of blog posts and videos that go into a bit more detail found here: <a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/tag/new-mailchimp/">New MailChimp</a></p>

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    <item>
    <title>A New MailChimp Is Coming</title>
    <link>http://blog.mailchimp.com/a-new-mailchimp-is-coming/</link>
    <comments>http://blog.mailchimp.com/a-new-mailchimp-is-coming/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 19:27:01 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Aarron</dc:creator>
    		<category><![CDATA[MailChimp News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Announcements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mobile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new mailchimp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teamwork]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mailchimp.com/?p=52657</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[We have a motto that guides our work here at MailChimp: Listen hard and change fast. We’ve been doing a lot of both in the past few months. Last year some curious patterns emerged in feedback from our customers. There was so much feedback relating to the mobile experience. Let’s be honest—mobile devices aren’t just [...]]]></description>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">We have a motto that guides our work here at MailChimp: Listen hard and change fast. We’ve been doing a lot of both in the past few months. Last year some curious patterns emerged in feedback from our customers. There was so much feedback relating to the mobile experience. Let’s be honest—<a href="http://mailchimp.com/resources/guides/email-on-mobile-devices/">mobile devices</a> aren’t just an industry trend; they’re a revolution changing our culture. We get that, but we wanted to find out how broader industry trends were shaping our customers’ day-to-day work.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-52821" alt="listenhard" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/listenhard.jpg" width="1200" height="800" /></p>
<p dir="ltr">We did a lot of traveling to meet with customers, and spent hours in interviews learning how people use MailChimp. We compiled hundreds of pieces of feedback from customers and our support team, and conducted surveys with thousands of users. All of this helped us see some places where MailChimp was falling short, but more importantly, it helped us see bigger trends. We realized people are still doing the same kind of work they always have, but there’s been a shift in how they get that work done. Most people are trying to do more with less. They have a ton of responsibilities to address by the end of the day, many are accountable to a boss who tracks their work, and there are still just 24 hours in the day. They’re using mobile devices to get stuff done during what would otherwise be idle time. 9-5 just doesn’t cut the mustard anymore.</p>
<p dir="ltr">With limited time and resources, teamwork is more important than ever. 35% of our customers are working collaboratively today, and we see this statistic increasing steadily. People are passing the baton to colleagues when they’re unable to complete a task. They’re collaborating in order to do better work and get it done quickly.</p>
<p dir="ltr">So the requests for a mobile experience were just symptomatic of a bigger change. We’re all feeling extra pressure to get more things done these days, and because we can’t work any harder, we have to start working <em>smarter</em>. That’s why we’ve created a brand-new MailChimp that will hopefully help you do just that.</p>
<p><span id="more-52657"></span></p>
<p dir="ltr">MailChimp will switch to a new look and enhanced features in June. We’ll show you our work over the next few weeks on the blog, so you can get familiar with the new look and understand why certain things changed. We want to help you work smarter, so you can focus on your customers and fans—not on our software.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Three goals have guided our design process. First, we want to make MailChimp ubiquitous, so it’s within reach whenever and wherever you need it. We also want to make the workflow more efficient, shaving seconds off of tasks, so you can get your work done and move on with life. And finally, we want to help teams collaborate so they can make better work and get consensus quickly.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr"><strong>Ubiquity</strong></h2>
<p dir="ltr">Though <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/benedictevans/2012/12/31/the-end-of-the-beginning-mobile-blows-past-pcs-so-what/">mobile devices are outselling PCs these days</a>, they’re not replacing the desktop experience—they’re <em>extending</em> it. People start a task on one device and pick it back up on another. This new behavior pattern requires a different kind of design thinking that’s focused on consistency, optimization for different contexts, and clear continuation of workflows.</p>
<p dir="ltr">New MailChimp is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsive_web_design">responsive</a>. Whether you access it from your desktop, laptop, or tablet, the layout will reflow to fit your screen. Although fitting an entire app as sophisticated as MailChimp into a tiny smartphone screen isn’t ideal, you can still fire off a campaign in a pinch. We’ve redesigned MailChimp Mobile to extend the desktop experience to smartphones, so you can manage your lists and track campaigns when you’re away from your desk.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Tablet_Final04.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-53085" alt="Tablet_Final04" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Tablet_Final04-463x300.png" width="463" height="300" /></a></p>
<p dir="ltr">New MailChimp is always ready to go whenever and wherever you are. For us, making MailChimp ubiquitous isn’t just about making it “mobile-friendly.” It’s about making it work in all contexts.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr"><strong>Efficiency</strong></h2>
<p dir="ltr">MailChimp’s new design is the product of countless iterations over many months. We love great design, but not if it comes at the expense of functionality. We started redesigning MailChimp by removing any visual elements that weren’t essential to getting things done. Extraneous design elements add <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_load">cognitive load</a> that gradually erodes usability and learnability. Strong information hierarchy and clarity about what can be done on a page help new users and veterans alike move more quickly through the app.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Ok, now I’ll take off my designer hat and share a few examples of specific changes that are going to shave time off your workflow.</p>
<p dir="ltr">We had to touch every page in MailChimp for this project. That gave us the opportunity to question previous design decisions to see what could be made more efficient.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The setup page in the Campaign Builder has a lot of options, but people rarely do anything more than set a campaign name, subject line, and reply-to email. So we’ve collapsed all the advanced options, keeping them within reach if you need them, but getting them out of the way of the typical workflow.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Setup_Final.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-53005" alt="Setup_Final" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Setup_Final-385x300.png" width="385" height="300" /></a></p>
<p dir="ltr">We also spent a lot of time making improvements to the subscriber list view, one of the most visited pages in MailChimp. We’ve made it easier to scroll through columns while still seeing email addresses, and now less important columns can be temporarily hidden from view, helping you focus on the information that’s most important.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/List_Final02.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-53045" alt="List_Final02" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/List_Final02-385x300.png" width="385" height="300" /></a></p>
<p dir="ltr">We even made small efficiency improvements to the navigation. New users see an icon and label in the global navigation that guide them to the app’s key sections. Once you’ve got your bearings, you can simply collapse the nav bar, showing icons you’ll now recognize. That creates more space for you to do your work, which improves work speed.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Pro_Final.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-53013" alt="Pro_Final" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Pro_Final-496x300.png" width="496" height="300" /></a></p>
<p dir="ltr">These improvements just scratch the surface. Many small improvements to efficiency add up to minutes saved with each session, and hours over months and years. Though we can’t add more hours to your day, we <em>can</em> help you spend less time on things that aren’t important.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr"><strong>Collaboration</strong></h2>
<p dir="ltr">Over the past few releases, we’ve been steadily <a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/new-collaboration-features-for-teams/">adding features</a> to help teams work together. Multi-user accounts let you share your account with colleagues while keeping a handle on permissions. And collaborative campaign building lets you work in tandem as you write and design. We’ve also added comment threading to campaigns, so you can give feedback from inside a campaign or by replying to a test email from any device.</p>
<h2 dir="ltr"><strong>Change is Hard</strong></h2>
<p dir="ltr">We know that change is scary for a lot of people, and New MailChimp might take a little getting used to. Since rethinking MailChimp on a grand scale could be disruptive to millions of people, we’ve made an effort to avoid changing things for cosmetic indulgence alone. We really want to make our product serve your needs better. Digital lives are changing, work habits are changing, and we think MailChimp should change with you.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Starting in June, we’ll roll out New MailChimp as an optional upgrade for four weeks, so you have plenty of time to try it out when you’re not under deadline. We hope you like what you see, and we’re listening to your feedback.</p>
<p dir="ltr">If you&#8217;d like to get a head start on what&#8217;s coming, we&#8217;re releasing a series of blog posts and videos that go into a bit more detail found here: <a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/tag/new-mailchimp/">New MailChimp</a></p>
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    <item>
    <title>Happy Birthday, Mandrill</title>
    <link>http://blog.mailchimp.com/happy-birthday-mandrill/</link>
    <comments>http://blog.mailchimp.com/happy-birthday-mandrill/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2013 20:18:53 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
    		<category><![CDATA[Mandrill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[destroying mailchimp from within]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mannie]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mailchimp.com/?p=52561</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[One year ago today, MailChimp&#8217;s Lead Engineer went rogue and formed a little startup inside our company called Mandrill. In one short year, Mandrill has grown to over 55,000 active users. That&#8217;s 100X the total number of users they had in May 2012. Since launching, the amount of email they&#8217;re sending every month has grown [...]]]></description>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://mailchimp.com/comic/purfickt-bahnana/" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-52565" alt="happy-birthday-mandrill" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/happy-birthday-mandrill-500x226.png" width="500" height="226" /></a></p>
<p>One year ago today, MailChimp&#8217;s Lead Engineer went rogue and <a href="http://blog.mandrill.com/starting-is-hard-to-do.html" target="_blank">formed a little startup</a> inside our company called <a href="http://mandrill.com/" target="_blank">Mandrill</a>. In one short year, Mandrill has grown to over 55,000 active users. That&#8217;s 100X the total number of users they had in May 2012. Since launching, the amount of email they&#8217;re sending every month has grown 100X, and revenue has grown 200X. We&#8217;ve begun the process of tightly <a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/unifying-mandrill-and-mailchimp-data/" target="_blank">integrating Mandrill data into MailChimp</a>, and Mandrill is innovating like–well, like a bunch of rogue MailChimp engineers. Every week it seems they&#8217;re launching <a href="http://blog.mandrill.com/category/release-notes.html" target="_blank">new features</a>, dropping prices to infuriatingly <a href="http://blog.mandrill.com/lower-prices-more-transparency.html" target="_blank">disruptive levels</a>, adding servers in <a href="http://status.mandrillapp.com/" target="_blank">more continents</a>, and <a href="http://blog.mandrill.com/faster-webhooks-more-performance.html" target="_blank">shaving milliseconds</a> off delivery times.</p>
<p>We considered getting a congratulatory cake for the Mandrill team today, but I&#8217;ve learned that if it&#8217;s anything &#8220;offline&#8221; it&#8217;s not real to them. Instead, we put together this little comic strip: <a href="http://mailchimp.com/comic/purfickt-bahnana/" target="_blank">Purfickt Bahnana</a></p>
<p>Mandrill&#8217;s still got a way to go before it matches MailChimp&#8217;s 3 million users and 5 billion emails per month level, but something tells me they&#8217;ve got some tricks up their sleeve to make their graphs turn all exponential on me. I&#8217;m told Chad, the man who is out to destroy MailChimp from within (there, I said it) will be posting a one year retrospective on the <a href="http://blog.mandrill.com/" target="_blank">Mandrill blog</a> soon. That&#8217;s a good blog to follow if you&#8217;d like to learn more about transactional email, or destroying MailChimp from within. Happy Birthday, Mandrill!</p>
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    <title>New Collaboration Features for Teams</title>
    <link>http://blog.mailchimp.com/new-collaboration-features-for-teams/</link>
    <comments>http://blog.mailchimp.com/new-collaboration-features-for-teams/#comments</comments>
    <pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2013 12:59:22 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
    		<category><![CDATA[MailChimp Upgrade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Using MailChimp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Announcements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feedback]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teamwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[v8.2]]></category>

    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mailchimp.com/?p=51401</guid>
    <description><![CDATA[For a lot of our customers, MailChimp campaigns are a team effort. They collaborate about content, send tests, gather feedback, and then request approval and sign-off. So in v8.2, launching today, we&#8217;re adding some collaboration tools to MailChimp to make all that easier. Here&#8217;s a preview of what&#8217;s coming. Let&#8217;s start with the new &#8220;Comments&#8221; [...]]]></description>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">For a lot of our customers, MailChimp campaigns are a <strong><em>team effort</em>.</strong> They collaborate about content, send tests, gather feedback, and then request approval and sign-off. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">So in v8.2, launching today, we&#8217;re adding some collaboration tools to MailChimp to make all that easier. Here&#8217;s a preview of what&#8217;s coming.</span></p>
<p>Let&#8217;s start with the new &#8220;Comments&#8221; tab in the drag-and-drop editor:</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/neapolitan-comments-tab-zoomedin.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-52433" alt="neapolitan-comments-tab-zoomedin" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/neapolitan-comments-tab-zoomedin-500x300.jpg" width="500" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Amazing things happen under that little tab.</p>
<p><span id="more-51401"></span></p>
<h2>Just Reply to Comment</h2>
<p>While you&#8217;re working on a campaign, open the new Comments tab:</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/comments-tab-invite.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-51613" alt="comments-tab-invite" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/comments-tab-invite-355x300.png" width="355" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>You&#8217;ll notice a blue button to &#8220;send a test email&#8221; and start a conversation.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">Your test emails can include a personal message now:</span></p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/sending-test-including-notes.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-52221" alt="sending-test-including-notes" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/sending-test-including-notes-456x300.png" width="456" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Which will appear at the top of your test email inside a gray bar:</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/email-with-note.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-52397" alt="email-with-note" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/email-with-note-320x300.jpg" width="320" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Your recipients can simply reply to the test email:</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/reply-above-bar.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-52405" alt="reply-above-bar" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/reply-above-bar-500x274.png" width="500" height="274" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>and then their comment will automatically appear in the comment panel back inside MailChimp:</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/comments-automagical.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-52349" alt="comments-automagical" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/comments-automagical.png" width="500" height="511" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Completed Tasks</h2>
<p>Did you notice the &#8220;Mark as Completed&#8221; link in the screenshot above? Yep, to help organize some of the comments and feedback you&#8217;ll get, you can mark them as completed, and we&#8217;ll move them to the bottom:</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/completed-comments.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-52353" alt="completed-comments" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/completed-comments.png" width="499" height="623" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>We&#8217;ll even add a little &#8220;check&#8221; icon, to validate what a productive person you are. Seriously. You deserve a raise.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Comment Notifications</h2>
<p>If there are members of the team that should be notified every time a new comment is posted, you can specify them here:</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/comment-notifications.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-51677" alt="comment-notifications" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/comment-notifications.png" width="341" height="149" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Select the members that have been given access to the account (this pulls from the multi-user access levels we released <a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/v8/">back in v8</a>):</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/comment-notifications1.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-52233" alt="comment-notifications" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/comment-notifications1-500x228.png" width="500" height="228" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Every time a new comment&#8217;s posted, they&#8217;ll get an email. In the future, we&#8217;ll offer the option to send notifications via our native MailChimp Mobile app.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>The Way Teams Actually Work</h2>
<p>As companies get larger, their email campaigns turn into team projects. And the teams are diverse. You have designers, writers, marketers, and management all working together to create content, select customer lists, approve messaging, and then some brave soul has to push that final &#8220;send&#8221; button. This dream team is almost <em>never</em> in the same room at the same time. It&#8217;s almost impossible to get them all to review an email at once. So that&#8217;s why we focused on building for asynchronous collaboration. In other words, co-workers reply via email whenever they have the  time—from work, from home, or on the go.</p>
<p><strong>Inline Collaboration Too</strong></p>
<p>Of course, if they so happen to be in the office at the same time as you, they can also sign in to MailChimp and comment back and forth with you (like a <a href="http://hoveringartdirectors.tumblr.com/" target="_blank">hovering art director</a>) in real time:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/realtime-comment.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-52409" alt="realtime-comment" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/realtime-comment.png" width="457" height="232" /></a></p>
<p>Neapolitan now lets you know when others are currently editing.</p>
<div id="attachment_52425" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 485px"><a href="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/currently_editing.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-52425" alt="Who is currently editing this campaign?" src="http://blog.mailchimp.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/currently_editing.png" width="475" height="252" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The editor now shows you who is currently editing a campaign.</p></div>
<p>Their edits happen in real time and are color coded, so you can see what they changed:</p>
<iframe name="wistia_embed" width="500" height="333" src="http://fast.wistia.net/embed/iframe/42reclckf3?controlsVisibleOnLoad=true&amp;version=v1&amp;videoHeight=333&amp;videoWidth=500" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>
<p>Either way you choose to work together, MailChimp works the way you work. We&#8217;ve got even more tricks up our sleeve coming in the next few releases—ones we think will help teams design and collaborate around their campaigns even faster.</p>

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